The Bhandasar Jain Temple, an epitome of spirituality and architectural grandeur, proudly stands in the heart of Bikaner, Rajasthan. This temple, devoted to the fifth Tirthankara, Sumatinatha, serves not only as a place of worship but also as evidence of the region’s exceptional craftsmanship and cultural legacy.
Erected in the 12th century by the affluent Jain merchant Bhandasa Oswal, the temple’s history is as captivating as its design. The tale surrounding its construction is particularly fascinating: during a severe drought when water was scarce, Bhandasa Oswal opted to utilize ghee, a type of clarified butter, as a substitute for water in the temple’s mortar. An astounding 40,000 kg of ghee was reportedly utilised, establishing a foundation that has endured the test of time. Even today, it is believed that on scorching days, some ghee seeps through the temple floor.
The temple on the whole is a three-storied wonder too, crafted as it is from red sandstone with intricate yellow-stone carvings embellishing its walls, pillars, and mandapa. The garbhagriha (sanctum) is a pancharatha, capped by a shikhara with karna-amalakas and amalakas at the summit. The temple’s walls are adorned with exquisite leaf paintings, frescoes, and ornate mirror work, illustrating the lives of the 24 Tirthankaras and enhancing the spiritual atmosphere.
The Bhandasar Jain Temple is not solely a religious destination but also a cultural centre. It is safeguarded by the Archaeological Survey of India, ensuring its conservation for future generations. The temple’s artistry and architecture attract visitors from around the globe, who are captivated by its beauty and intrigued by its rich past.
The use of ghee in the temple’s construction is more than just a historical anecdote; it signifies the commitment and devotion of its creators. The temple’s presence defies the harsh climatic conditions of Rajasthan and serves as a testament to the enduring resilience of its people.
The Bhandasar Jain Temple goes beyond simple architecture; it represents a story of steadfast faith, lasting resilience, and innovative creativity. With its peaceful ambiance and stunning craftsmanship, the temple remains a beacon of motivation and a treasure in the realm of Jain architectural legacy.
